At a water treatment plant, water is treated to make it acceptable for the end-user. Water treatment involves various procedures such as sedimentation, filtration, chlorination, and disinfection. Water plans make use of many types of equipment for the purification process. These include water filters, oil-water separators, screening equipment, ozone generator and the like. Water is treated for a number of purposes. Based on the purpose there are many kinds of water treatment plants in Kerala.
In the face of water pollution and diseases, there are many water treatment plants in Kerala which can help alleviate these problems. the water treatment plants have various applications, they are:
A wastewater treatment plant treats the wastewater collected from various sources. The purpose is to make the wastewater reusable. Physical, radioactive, chemical and biological pollutants are removed during the treatment of wastewater.
Kerala water treatment plants are used sewage treatment plants and sludge treatment plants they are two types of wastewater treatment plants. Treated water can be used for irrigation and for toilet flush supply.
Surface water usually has suspended solid contents, algae, bacteria and organic matter which causes bad taste and smell. The conventional method of treating surface water includes clarification, sand filtration, activated carbon adsorption, and disinfection.
Another method uses ultrafiltration technology. Chlorine can react with organic matter to form harmful by-products. So it should be used with care.
His type of plant is used to make pure water available in remote areas. They are often installed near military and mining camps. It is a single unit arrangement and is commonly used where there is a lack of infrastructure. They are often portable and environmentally friendly. They can be of varying sizes.
Ozone based water plants use ozone for the purification of water. Ozone may be added during pre-oxidation, intermediate oxidation or final disinfection. It is the method of choice to treat pool water. Ozone can disinfect organisms such as cryptosporidium and protozoan parasites. This type of water plant does not add any chemicals to the water.
Seawater is purified by removing dissolved minerals and salts. Desalinated water is used for human consumption and irrigation. It is a cost-effective way of creating water good for human consumption.
At a seawater treatment plant, water goes through different processes such as desalination, membrane separation, and vacuum freezing.
The shortage of pure drinking water has led to high demand for bottled water. Many people depend completely on bottled water for their drinking supply. Bottled water plants are usually installed near the source of water. This makes it efficient in terms of energy required for transport and it is very economical. The water is collected, treated and packed into bottles.
Mobile water treatment plants is the most important Water treatment plants in Kerala are installed over big trailers. So they can be moved from one site to another. The units may either use ultrafiltration technology or reverse osmosis technology.
These systems can treat both surface water and groundwater. Since the water need not be transported from the source, this method is very cost-effective. Mobile water treatment plants may make use of both chemical and membrane separation processes to purify water.
Due to pollution, deforestation and climatic change, water shortage is increasing day by day. Treating polluted or used water to turn into water that can be used for various purposes is an efficient way of dealing with water shortage.
Aquaneeta is the leading manufacturer of domestic reverse-osmosis(RO)+UV drinking water filtration systems in India. We are based out of the City of Cochin, Ernakulam where we custom design and build our famous Reverse Osmosis Systems.
